郭玹虽然成功袭爵，但也埋下了袭爵之争的隐患。 hina:
focusthe sea board mittee
liu－ min
( collegehistory and culture，hunan normal university，changsha 410081，china)
abstract: becausethe requestnavy department，beijing governmentthe republicchina established the sea board mittee i taskto discussdemarcate the territorial waters and relate mittee carried out discussthe importance and necessitythe boundaryterritorial waters，the principle and methoddemarcating the territorial waters，and howdemarcate variou establishmentthe mittee showed that the beijing government was already awarethe importancethe maritim discussions didn’t directly contributethe declarationthe relate，it still has a positiv course，the mittee was just a temporary meeting with its deficiency.
key words: the sea board mittee; beijing governmentthe republicchina; territorial waters
( 上接第页)
on struggles for inheriting the marquis rankwuding familythe ming dynasty:
a study from the viewrelationship between clan authority and imperial power
zhu zhong － wen
( collegehistory culture and touri□□，jiangxi normal university，nanchang 330022，china)
abstract: guo xuan inherited the rankmarquis，which sowed the seedimperial power interposedthe struggle for inheriting the marquis rankwudin emperorzhengtong attemptedcancel the marquis inheritancewuding familyshelving the struggle，however，he helped guo chang inherited the marquis rank for the purposeconsolidating his own politica imperial government contended that the marquis rankwuding family shoulddisinherited from the periodchenghuathe early period o liang inherited the marquis rank afterestablished good atmosphere for himself，which the struggles for inheriting the marquis rankwuding family wer struggles showed subtle relationship between clan authoritymeritorious families and imperial powerthe ming dynasty.
key words: familywuding marquis; struggle for inheriting the marquis rank; meritorious families; clan authority; imperial power
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感谢为我投出霸王票或灌溉营养液的小天使哦~
感谢投出[地雷]的小天使：夏~桃源 1个；
感谢灌溉[营养液]的小天使：
rkatsiteli 79瓶；自言自语 78瓶；21380445 40瓶；夜舞琅嬛、一只小甜猪、考试全过 10瓶；龙宝、二华、草潭之、liuliameng、17184939 5瓶；莫澜 2瓶；杨颜溪大大盆宇、爱洛斯、桃子、深林一树精 1瓶；
非常感谢大家对我的支持，我会继续努力的！